Fidelity refusing to use "Q" code for qualified Roth distributions

Jan 24, 2012 1 Replies

An FYI...



My mother is over age 59.5 and in 2011 took a distribution from a Roth IRA transferred to Fidelity in 2005 (the account itself originated a Schwab in 1998).



The 1099-R code was "T" and not Q", even though the distribution is clearly qualified (over age 59.5, account is known to exist for over 5 years).



When contacted by my mom, Fido said the following:



Fidelity does not track the 5 year aging period for Roth IRA accounts, therefore even though you are over age 59 1/2, and your account has been with Fidelity for more than 5 years.



When you file your annual tax return, your qualified tax advisor should utilize an IRS form 8606 as well as any other forms needed to file your annual return to report your Roth IRA withdrawal.



Kind of annoyed by this and wanted to give a heads-up...


And to follow up, it turns out that Fidelity simply will never use a Q for anything, ever. A subsequent question drew the following response:

I do understand your point of view to use code "Q" on your Roth IRA 1099-R.

The following is from the 2011 Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498:

Use Code Q for a distribution from a Roth IRA if you know that the participant meets the 5-year holding period and: * The participant has reached age 59 1/2, * The participant died, or * The participant is disabled. Note: If any other code, such as 8 or P, applies, use Code J.

Use Code T for a distribution from a Roth IRA if you do not know if the 5-year holding period has been met but: * The participant has reached age 59 1/2, * The participant died, or * The participant is disabled. Note: If any other code, such as 8 or P, applies, use Code J.

As you can see from above, the IRS Tax Reporting Guidelines do offer financial institutions the flexibility to use Code Q or T for Roth IRA distributions. Code Q puts the burden of proof on financial institution to determine if the distribution is qualified or not. Therefore, we have decided to use Code T for all post age 59 1/2 Roth IRA distributions.

There are no instances where we will issue a Roth IRA 1099-R with a Code Q.

While I know that not all investors will necessarily agree with our position, I do hope you understand why we choose this option.

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