Suppose that I am living and working in Canada, but am not a legal resident. Assume though that I am essentially living there full-time.
I have earned income, income (actually a small loss) from a rental property in Florida, a moderate amount of self-employment income (about $10K), and some investment income from USA sources.
Which of the income other than the earned income is taxable by Canada?
Do I have any liability for state taxes, if I don't actually have a residence in the USA?
Am I eligible to claim the Foreign Earned Income Credit on the bona fide test if I spend less than 330 days a year in Canada, but have no other substantial connection to the USA - no residence, no car, no job with a USA employer, etc. I would still have my bank and investment accounts.
I think I can avoid paying self-employment tax on the self-employment income, assuming the work is performed in Canada and I claim it as Canadian income. This would be a pretty big help, as presently my SE tax is small (since I make the FICA maximum at my other job, I pay only the Medicare portion) but if I move, I would not have any other income subject to FICA. Is this correct, that I can avoid the SE tax?