Removing principal from a Roth IRA

It is my understanding that one can withdraw the principal from a Roth IRA at any time without tax or penalty. That tax and penalties only apply when one withdraws the interest/dividends/capital gains that have accrued in the Roth.

So my first question is, is my understanding correct?

My second question is, assuming one withdraws some principal, how does one convey that information to the IRS so they don't try to collect tax/penalties or think you are trying to evade? I've looked over form

5329 but don't see anything that seems like what I'm looking for.

Thanks!

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Reply to
edconn678
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Kinda sorta. The operative terms are contributions, conversions, and earnings. When you take "nonqualified" distributions from a Roth IRA, they come out in that specified order, with different potential tax and penalty consequences for each. When you withdraw contributions they are free of tax and penalty.

See IRS Publication 590.

See Form 8606, Part III.

Reply to
Phil Marti

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