Stepped-Up Basis

Apr 18, 2022 Last reply: 4 years ago 3 Replies

A family member is inheriting a mutual fund from her father, who died in January. The father's account is managed by, let's say, XYZ Investments. The account is invested 100% in a bond fund which has done well for the past several years, but has lost 8% of its value since the father's death. With rising interest rates and other market factors, the bond fund stands to lose even more value.


1) Does the stepped-up basis belong to the account or the fund? Can the daughter redirect money in the account to other funds managed by XYZ Investments, and retain the stepped-up basis?


2) If the daughter moves money out of the XYZ account and its bond fund, segregates it in a CD, and reinvests future interest earnings in the CD, would the stepped-up basis follow the money and exclude tax on the interest and increased value of the CD, up to the basis amount? Or is the stepped-up basis lost when the money is moved.



Thanks


According to paultry snipped-for-privacy@afn.org:

In a few cases you can make a tax free switch among share classes in the same fund, but in general if she sells the fund, that's when she has a gain or loss.

I believe she has a tax loss when she sells the fund. It doesn't matter what she does with the money.

John Levine is right. The stepped-up basis is for the specific shares of the bond fund that she inherited. If she "redirects" it or "moves" it, she has sold the bond fund. She uses the stepped-up basis when she reports that sale on her tax return. After that first transaction, the stepped-up basis is gone. It can't be "retained" and it doesn't "follow" anything. But the stepped-up basis is not lost. It's used on the initial sale of the bond fund.

Bob Sandler

According to John Levine snipped-for-privacy@taugh.com:

Following up, if she sells the fund at a loss, she can net out the loss against any capital gains the realizes in the same tax year. Or if the loss exceeds her gains, she can apply up to $3000 of excess loss against other income and carry any amount beyond that forward to future tax years.

IRS tax topic 409 has more info:

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