Taxation of Vanguard Int'l funds for non-residents

I am a non-resident alien and the only solution for me to access Vanguard products is to purchase funds from Vanguard International Ireland. The downside is that the range of available funds is limited (21 only) and that there is an investment minimum of $100k per fund. I am only able to invest in one fund and I am thinking of purchasing the World fund. What worries me is the tax implication of investing in this fund. Taxation of the fund shareholders: According to the Irish tax code, neither dividends nor capital gains received from an Irish UCITS (such as Vanguard International) are taxed by Ireland for non-Irish residents. Therefore, I will only be taxed on capital gains and on the dividends received from Vanguard by my country of residence. So far, so good. Taxation of the fund: What I do not understand though, is how Vanguard International Ireland itself is taxed when it receives dividends from a US company or realizes capital gains. Will Vanguard be taxed as a non-resident alien (withholding tax of 30%) or benefit from the tax treaty between Ireland and the US (withholding tax of 15%)? What I am trying to understand is the overall tax rate I will have to pay on dividends received from US companies. My understanding is that the fund will have to pay a withholding tax of 15% on US dividends. On top of this I will be taxed by my country of residence on the dividends received from Vanguard. Am I correct?

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Reply to
lcazarre
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According to some info I found online, an Irish UCITS is treated as a taxable entity and thus, assuming that the fund is resident in Ireland for purposes of the US/IRL income tax treaty (which most such funds usually are, but you should verify this fact), the Fund would be entitled to benefits under the US/IRL tax treaty. As a result, it is most likely the case that dividends received by the Vanguard Fund will be subject to a 15% withholding tax, or the lower 5% withholding tax if the Fund has a "direct investment" in the dividend-payor (usu., this requires that the Fund own more than 10% of the equity of the dividend-payor). For purposes of the US/IRL treaty and US income tax principles, the Fund is not transparent, and therefore you are not eligible to claim benefits under the US/IRL income tax treaty. Your tax treatment will, instead, depend on the treatment of the Fund under the income tax treaty between Ireland and your country of residence. It is more likely that the Fund will also be treated as non-transparent under that treaty and, as a result, you will be treated as receiving dividends from the Fund as and when the Fund makes distibutions to you under the terms of your investment in the Fund. As a result, you would probably not be entitled to claim a credit for any US taxes paid by the Fund (the same way that you would, in general, not be entitled to claim a foreign tax credit for any US taxes paid by any other Irish company you invested in). If the Fund is regarded as transparent (i.e., a pass-through) under the treaty between your country and Ireland, then you would be treated as recognizing the Fund's items of income and expense, and, as a general matter, would probably be allowed to claim either a credit or a deduction for any US taxes paid by the Fund. At bottom, since the Fund is likely to be regarded as the beneficial Irish owner of any US-source dividend income received by the Fund, the issue regarding how you're taxed will depend on how the Fund is treated in tax matters between Ireland and your home country rather than between Ireland and the US.

Reply to
Shyster1040

Vanguard exchange-traded funds (VIPERS) might be an alternative that I would guess you could purchase via a broker. The list at

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not include the "World fund". I don't know why youwould be "only able to invest in one fund". Commissions canbe low, but they are not the zero you can get from a regularfund. The annual expenses can be less, so you still mightcome out ahead of a regular fund. This is a related search:
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Reply to
DF2

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