Tradition to Roth IRA conversion

Over the past 5 years, I have been contributing yearly to what I thought was a roth IRA account. I recently learned that I setup the account incorrectly, and it was all this time a traditional IRA account (not a roth IRA). I called my brokerage, and they said they can convert the account into a Roth IRA. My questions are two fold:

  1. Do I need to file amendments to my past tax returns? I declared that I have been contributing to a roth IRA all along, but technically, I was contributing to a traditional IRA that was later converted to a roth IRA.
  2. Should I withhold federal and/or state income taxes during the conversion from the traditional to roth IRA? The conversion form indicates "IRA regulations required the custodian of the IRA from wich you are converting to withhold income taxes at the rate of 10% from the converted amount unless yiou elect not to have withholding apply". Important to note is that I contributed after-tax income into the traditional IRA account.
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Reply to
vlasimsky
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You didn't declare anything since Roth IRA contributions aren't reported on your return. You report nondeductible traditional IRA contributions on Form 8606, Part I. I would bring it up-to-date with a 2006 filing. Show your 2006 contributions on line 1, all prior contributions on line 2, and you're set.

Elect no withholding. Otherwise you'll have to come up with that cash within 60 days or face a 10% premature distribution penalty. If the tax bite from a full conversion is too much, remember that you don't have to convert everything at once. See IRS Publication 590.

-- Phil Marti Clarksburg, MD

Reply to
Phil Marti

When you convert to a Roth, the custodian will send you a

1099-R for 2007 and you will have to pay tax on the amount converted. In order to get any benefit from the Traditional contributions, you will have to amend your past returns. You only have until Tuesday, April 17 to amend 2003. Years before that are lost. If you were covered by a pension plan at work, your deductions may be limited. In that case, you would have to file Form 8606 to establish a basis. It's hard to say how much tax you would owe without knowing your total financial picture.
Reply to
bono9763

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