If one wins a prize (e.g a free trip to Hawaii), taxes are due, both federal and state.
But who values the prize. If I win a car with a "list" price of $26000, the contest promoter wants to give that prize the highest value possible so that they look good. Even if Ford gave the car to "The Price is Right" for promotional purposes, what airs on TV is a prize worth $26000. If I could buy that same car from my local dealer for $21000, can I claim that to be the Fair-Market-V alue (FMV) of the prize?
An extreme case is airline tickets. If the "list" price of travel to Hawaii is $2000, the taxes (Fed and State) could amount to $750, but I wouldn't have any trouble finding that price at expedia.com, so (effectivly), I've won nothing and I might as well decline the "gift".
I'm assuming that the 1099 from the prize promoter will be for "list" price. Has anyone litigated the issue (either win or lose)?