Futures on house price indices, based on the S&P/Case-Shiller Metro Area Home Price Indices, now trade at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange
-- the justification for the 1/2 factor is that the contracts are cash settled and could be held through expiration. Someone who wants to speculate that house prices will not fall as much as the Nov 2010 futures predict could find buying the futures contract to be less expensive than buying an investment property. Someone who has a lot of wealth tied up in their home could sell the futures to hedge price risk.
I'm not recommending anyone go long or short, just thinking out loud. I don't work for the CME or a futures brokerage, but I do trade for my own account and work for a firm that trades futures.