- I bought a new computer this year and I used it for freelance earning around 4k this year. Can I take this computer off on taxes, if so does this deduction stack with the 5150 standard deduction? Do I have to spread it over 5 years? How do I determine how much each year?
- If so, will moving cost stack with the 5150 as well?
- I am newly out of college but I got a job in July (so 6 months), can my mother still claim me as a dependent and take a tax deduction of 3300 or should I claim independence and take personal exception? She earned around 46k and I have earned 30k. I turn 24 next year so once that happens will I be able to claim personal exception every year?
tax questions
If the computer was used exclusively for business, and was used at business locations, then it can be treated as a business equipment purchase. If the computer has any games on it, or is located in a part of your house where your family has access, or was used for any personal business, then it is not a business tool and likely cannot be deducted.
This has nothing to do with the standard deduction. Standard deduction is a 1040 item. Business equipment goes on schedule C. You have two options...you can depreciate it over the live of the equipment, or you can take an accelerated deduction and write it off all in one year. Your choice.
-john-
Your second sentence here is likely not accurate advice.
I'd direct Shane to this IRS publication which talks about shared business and personal use of an asset. Percentages of business vs personal use are available:
Shane, check out the following FAQ's (where writing it all off in one year = section 179 deduction)
However, if this is your first time filing a schedule C you might at least consider finding a local CPA that does personal income tax (note: these are different than Hewitt, or the H&R Block or similar punchkey monkey tax services) to do your taxes this year since you raise a few questions here that you might be assured of by a pro. And it won't cost much.
On the other hand, filing a schedule C is remarkably easy with modern tax software, but the first time going through all the business deductions and where to put things, whether to depreciate or section
179 stuff can be a bit confusing. Personally for me, if I had $4000 of side income on the + side, I'd section 179 that computer on my schedule C to reduce my taxable income from that business endeavor and offset as much of that income as possible.Best Regards,
-- Todd H.
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