Now that the USPS is selling "forever stamps" (you buy them at the then-current first class rate and can use them to mail a piece of first class mail no matter what the rate has gone up to by time of use), why doesn't the use of them once rates have gone up trigger a cap gain? You bought it at $X and are essentially redeeming it for $Y.
I'd argue that you paid for future service when you bought the stamp. It's the same as an advance purchase plane ticket vs a walk up fare. IIRC they won't be sold until the next rate increase, and I know I haven't seen any rules. If a secondary market does develop, either legitimately or a black market, then you would have a taxable gain when you sold them.
I'd argue that you paid for future service when you bought the stamp. It's the same as an advance purchase plane ticket vs a walk up fare. IIRC they won't be sold until the next rate increase, and I know I haven't seen any rules. If a secondary market does develop, either legitimately or a black market, then you would have a taxable gain when you sold them.
For the same reason you don't have taxable income when you use coupons in the grocery. It's a discount (that you pay for by paying in advance and giving the seller the float) rather than income. Stu
You're prepaying for a service so the fact that others are paying more for the service by the time you use it doesn't have a tax effect. I generally dislike analogies but here is one anyway. If your logic is correct, when I fly for $400 sitting next to someone who paid $900 for the same flight, I should recognize $500 of income.
If you bought gas at $2.00 a gallon and used it when gas costs $3.00 a gallon you wouldn't call it a capital gain. If you sold it at $3.00 a gallon you would either consider it a capital gain or a profit to be declared on a Schedule C
If one purchases a tomato today at $1/pound and consumes same tomato two days later when the price of tomatoes has risen to $1.15/pound, does that constitute a capital gain?
I bought a service (having one letter delivered) and I get that service. I bought an airline ticket for $275; the day I flew, it would have cost $800. There's no capital gain for _using_ it. If I _sold_ the stamp for the higher price, that's a capital gain. If I use it in business, the deduction is for the amount paid, not the current price. Sometimes a particular item (e.g. car) gets very "hot"; you might buy one for $15,000 from a dealer, to be delivered next month; by the time it arrives, it's selling for $20,000. If you keep it, there's no capital gain. Seth
It would be a capital gain if you sold the stamp to someone else for $Y. If you just consume the stamp by using it, there's no gain, because you bought the right to post one letter and you used it. Tax laws don't seem to require you to revalue a pre-purchased service at the time that you use it. It would be a nightmare to comply with a rule like that.
-- Jon Biggar Floorboard Software snipped-for-privacy@floorboard.com snipped-for-privacy@biggar.org
I'll take a stab at it. If you bought a bunch of "forever stamps" at $.42 and, later, postage went up to (say) $.47, you would have an unrealized capital gain of a nickel per stamp (on a passive investment, with all investment at risk, and not in a registered tax shelter). You'd have to SELL the stamps to realize the gain, then you would have to pay taxes on that gain. However, if you USED the stamps for postage, you have no gain. Furthermore, I'm guessing that if you use the stamps purchased at .42 in your business during a time that stamps were selling for .47, you deduct what you originally paid for the stamps, not their current value. Unless the letter comes back undeliverable for some reason - then your loss is the current value of a first-class stamp, right? I'll speak to the programmers at the tax-prep outfit where I work about getting that into the software for next year. "Did you realize a gain on the sale of 'forever stamps' last year?" An answer of "Yes" can take us straight to Schedule D for entry of the basis and sale price. Oh, dear, which depreciation schedule should you use for forever stamps?
As every knowledgeable person will tell you, you have prepaid for a service and that has no tax consequences upon consumption of the service, only upon sale of the service.
Go to
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and click 'Buy Stamps and Shop"
USPS is selling "forever stamps" at 20 for $8.20, but I have no idea when the rate change goes into effect.
2000 stamps will cost you $820, but you will have no savings until the next rate increase. My advice is to stock up on them, but hold them until the first class rate goes up to at least 51? for a whopping 24.39% profit after about 15 years.
A great investment they are not. Give them as gifts to your grandchildren so they have one less excuse for not writing.
It will not surprise me if the IRS raises them to FMV in an estate
If one purchases a tomato today at $1/pound and consumes same tomato two days later when the price of tomatoes has risen to $1.15/pound, does that constitute a capital gain?
If you bought them for investment (which is unlikely except for beans[0]), yes. If you bought them for use in your business, it's ordinary loss. If you bought them for personal use, no deduction. Seth
[0] A trainload of beans was bought and sold many times with the price varying with the market. After a few months, somebody asked the then-current owner "Aren't those beans pretty rotten by now?" The reply: "Those beans ain't for eating, they're for buying and selling." Moderator: That is very funny. Was there actually a trainload of beans or was this a commodities market transaction? I recall exactly where I was the moment I realized that in a certain commodities market transaction, there were no eggs and even if there were, you couldn't have them unless you were a licensed buyer!
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