Graduate Student Stipend Questions

In my first year of graduate school (Aug. 2010), I was considered a "graduate trainee" and none of my $26,000 stipend was withheld. I had previously worked at a job that same year with a W2 and had luckily paid enough taxes to cover my stipend when tax time rolled around for 2010. For the 2011 year, I was a trainee for about 8 months (again, no withholding), and then a 'graduate assistant' for

4 months where I had federal, state, and local taxes withheld. I also bought a condo in Aug. 2011 and thought that I would receive some sort of tax break for the purchase (I was wrong). Even with my condo payments, I just barely didn't have enough itemized deductions to cover the standard. So I had to pay ~$1000 in taxes (I didn't have to pay penalties because I lived in a disaster area).

Some of my colleagues have recently told me they don't pay any money in taxes because it is only reported to the IRS on a 1098-T and not a W2. Also, I started a Roth IRA earlier this year and have contributed ~$1200 thus far. I was also told that I am not eligible to have a Roth IRA because I am not making any earned income? So if I'm not making earned income, I should be eligible for the EIC, in 2011 and 2012. Otherwise, I'm paying taxes on my stipend without the benefit of starting a Roth IRA...how does that make sense? I've linked a PPT with an image of my 2011 tax return:

formatting link
Should I redo my 2011 taxes? Do I need to close my Roth IRA? Am I even filling out the 1040 right to reflect my stipend? The University will not help me because they are not "tax experts," H&R tax guy spent about 30 minutes reading the tax code as I sat there doing my 2011 taxes, so I got fed up and left, and TurboTax et al., are not clear at all about this subject.

So confused...

Reply to
Bryanhoop
Loading thread data ...

I assume you poured some forms into your tax software and out popped a 1040, and you expect us to reverse engineer the 1040 and guess what's going on?

If the scholarship income is from a 1098T and is the amount by which scholarship money received or credited to you exceeds the box 1 billed amount, you can bring it down by subtracting the amount you paid for books and fees.

But unless the scholarship amount is on a W-2m it is not earned income in spite of showing up on line 7 if the 1040.

Tell me where the 13000 line 7 amount that exceeeds the scholarship amount came from?

If line 7 is right, your income, as a single taxpayer with no dependents is too high for EIC unless you have nondependent qualifying children for EIC.

So chances are EIC is just not in your picture no mayyer how the scholarship goes.

Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

Sorry, I can provide any additional information that would help you sort this out. The $15,070 for "SCH" was the amount of stipend money that not taxed (i.e. when I was a graduate trainee). For clarification, from my school's website:

Graduate Student Trainee: Graduate Student Trainees are paid monthly from Fellowship or Scholarship resources. Graduate Student Trainees are not considered to be employees. This appointment is intended to allow the individual to be a full time student. No past, present, or future services are required as a condition of receiving this appointment.

...versus the last 4 months of the year, where I became a Graduate Research Assistant and was taxed:

Graduate Research Assistant (GRA): GRA activities include, but are not limited to, duties primarily in support of fundamental and applied research (e.g. conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drafting research publications for professional journals or conferences).

So I don't earn income in the eyes of the IRA eligibility, but I do for the EIC? AKA, the worst of both worlds?

Reply to
Bryanhoop

it would really help to share with us the starting point - not the end game - what exactly did you receive in docs and their "box" values...

W2 ?

1098 ?

since you showed line 62 - withholding - that should have only come from a real W2 - or your 1099 investments -

Reply to
ps56k

The withholding I had to calculate from my YTD payslips. My stipend and tuition are shown on a 1098-T. Here's a link:

formatting link

Reply to
Bryanhoop

That just sounds wrong.

If federal income tax was withheld from your payslips, you should have received a W-2 or just possibly a 1099-Misc, containing that amount.

We are talking of tax year 2011? If this is tax year 2012, they have until end-January to get those forms to you. If ealier, go to them and ask for a copy of one of those forms.

Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

A non-qualified scholarship is a scholarship/fellowship payment used for subsistence such as room, board, travel and personal expenses. All non-qualified scholarship/fellowship payments are potentially subject to income tax withholding and subject to reporting on IRS Form 1098-T or IRS Form 1042-S. Based on the University's policies and procedures, scholarship payments used for books, supplies, equipment and fees not approved by the Board must be paid as non-qualified scholarship. The student should always maintain the documentation necessary to classify the use of the scholarship/fellowship funds as qualified scholarships when filing a tax return.

Reply to
Bryanhoop

If they withheld federal income tax they have to report that to you by end-January.

Where does the amount on line 7 in excess of taxable scholarship come from? It should be a W-2.

Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

This is for 2011, sorry I didn't specify before. My 2012 taxes will look nearly identical, except I won't have to specify on line 7 any scholarship money. The SCH indication was for money that was not taxed (ie when I was a graduate trainee for 8 months of 2011) and the additional amount on line 7 is the total income I received from my stipend for the whole year. The school does not denote our wages on W2 forms...it is left up to the students to report taxable income (any stipend money not spent on books or school-related materials) to the IRS. Some students do not report the income they made as graduate trainees and some do not even report the *technically* earned income that they have had taxes withheld from. Others interpret their living expenses as a contingency for obtaining their degrees (after meeting with tax professionals) so they write the whole thing off as a school-related expense. I don't know what is right.

Reply to
Bryanhoop

BeanSmart website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here. All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.