RMD's on Inherited IRA's

Assume that Joe is over 72, and has both a traditional and a Roth IRA which he leaves in equal shares to his children, Jack and Jill. He dies on January 31, 2019. Jack and Jill elect to take RMD's over time according to the table for inherited IRA's.

1) How are Jack and Jill's obligation for RMD's for the traditional IRA for 2019 affected by whether Joe has taken distributions from his IRA in 2019 prior to death? 2) If Joe has not taken any distributions from his Roth IRA, when do Jack and Jill's obligations for RMD's start for the Roth? Would this be any different if Joe died on December 31, 2019 and the accounts were not re-titled until early 2020?

I'm assuming that if Joe is at death's door early in any calendar year, and has modest income from other sources, it's probably to his (really his estate's) benefit to take distributions from his traditional IRA to fill up at least his 0% and probably his 10% bracket (if his heirs are in higher tax brackets).

Reply to
Roger Fitzsimmons
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The owner's RMD is required for the year of death (2019) because the owner is in a pay status for the IRA. If Joe took it before he died, then the beneficiaries start their RMDs in 2020 using Table 1 per your statement. Year-end 2019 balances are used for the 2020 calculation. If Joe did not take it, then the beneficiaries must take it in 2019 using what I call the "what if" calculation. The RMD is calculated assuming Joe had lived for all of 2019. I.e., you use Joe's age in 2019 and you use 2018 balances and you use the applicable Table for Joe. The two beneficiaries take half the amount each.

2020, the year after death. You use the traditional IRA rule for an owner who has not reached his/her RBD.

Would this be any different if Joe died on December 31, 2019 and the accounts were not re-titled until early 2020? No, because 2020 is still the year after death.

Yes, but only if Jack and Jill are inheriting the after income tax part of the RMD.

Reply to
Alan

So does this mean that Joe has to take post-mortem RMD's before the beneficiaries receive the accounts? Or do Jack and Jill take distributions, using Joe's table for his age in the year of death?

Reply to
Roger Fitzsimmons

Asked and answered. The beneficiaries calculate the 2019 RMD using the formula Joe would have used if he had lived. Once they have the answer, they each must take their share from their inherited IRAs. In 2020, the year after death, they start with a new RMD calculation using Table 1.

Reply to
Alan

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