Who was best at seeing the riskiness of the market and advocating accordingly circa 2007 and earlier? My take follows.
- Zvi Bodie (winner) What he advocated: If you are wealthy, do not worry about being invested in stocks. Otherwise he says load up on Series I bonds (taxable accounts) and TIPs (in IRAs etc.). What he himself does/did: 95% in TIPs and 5% in out-of-the-money call options on a market index, good for three years. [A call is a bet that the market will rise. Calls are "out of the money" when the strike price is greater than the market price of the underlying security.] It has a low probability of paying off, but if it does, you'll make a killing.
- Robert Shiller What he advocated: "You don't have to bother with stocks at all for awhile." If you can't resist, he adds, buy value stocks; but only a few; and spread it out over the world. If you have no experience, buy inflation protected bonds. What he did/does: Owns little stocks. Invests in funds that invest in real estate and bonds. Buys municipal bonds, real estate, investment trusts, and an international value fund that invests in low-priced stocks outside the United States.
- Scott Burns Advocates couch potato portfolios which consist of just a few low cost index funds, with the allocation per the investor's desires. Encourages a strong index bond fund presence.
- Benjamin Graham Value stocks. Discourages banks and financials for novices but considers some acceptable for the more sophisticated. Believes in bonds when the market is doing xyz.
Tied for last:
Jeremy Siegel What he advocated: Index mutual funds, currently tilted towards small value indices. What he does: Same
Suze Orman What she advocates: Over the years seems to promote no load mutual funds, invididual stocks, and ETFs. Has said bonds for retirees is mostly bunk and so disapproves of Target Retirement Funds. What she does: Has about 10% invested in stocks and the rest in zero- coupon municipal bonds. All the bonds are triple-A rated and insured so even if the city goes under, she says she gets her money. She takes a little lower interest rate to make sure my bonds are 100 percent safe and sound.
Dave Ramsey What he advocates: Mutual funds with long proven track records, about equally divided among Growth, Growth & Income, Aggressive Growth and International. Front loaded mutual funds are okay. No bonds. What he does: Same.
Warren Buffett What he advocates: Index funds. What he did: Commentary on how his company is faring in the sub prime crisis appears at