education tax credit

I have a friend whose child is a senior in college, and will therefore graduate next May, 2008. The friend has taken all appropriate education tax credits for the college years to date, but is trying to figure out how to maximize tax credits on next year's taxes: The child may or may not qualify as a dependent next year, depending pretty much entirely on when the child gets a job after graduation (majoring in political science) and therefore how much money the child makes for the year (all other criteria for being a dependent would most likely be met: relationship, residency, age, marital status, student for 5 months of the year). Second semester tuition is due in January 2008. Tax credits for this year (2007) are already at a maximum for the parent. [Private college...$$$!]. How can my friend structure the payment so that either the parent (with the child as a dependent) or the child (filing not as a dependent) can take the tax credit in 2008, depending on somewhat unpredictable future events of that year? Usually, the parent sends a check directly to the school. Can the parent write a check in January to the child, who can immediately either endorse it to the school, or deposit it and send an identical check amount to the school? Or would this approach automatically construe the money as a gift, making the child the only one eligible to take the tax credit? [It will be more than $12,000, so should it be two checks, one from each parent, or would that make it look even more like a gift?] Are there any reasonable ways around this dilemma?

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Reply to
tobe
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I'd tell the parent to cross that bridge when they come to it. The parents may claim the child's exemption until the child is Age 24, as long as they provide more than 1/2 the child's support. The likelihood is that the benefit will be greater to the parents if they can claim the child. Qualified education expenses paid by a dependent, for whom one can claim an exemption, or by a third part for that dependent, are considered paid by that person. This would be your friends who are claiming the child.. If your friends are not eligible to claim an exemption for a dependent, and they paid all qualified education expenses, only the dependent can deduct the amount they paid. The amount they paid is treated as a gift to their dependent.

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Reply to
John H. Fisher

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