Mortgage Interest vs. 1099-Misc Income?

Hi,

My wife and I are school teachers and we work as independent contractors during the summer months (and some nights and weekends), making 6k-10k at this per year, reported on 1099-MISC. We usually owe a couple thousand come April 15th.

This year, however, we''ve completed our first year of homeownership, and have paid something like 18k in mortgage interest. All else being equal, is this deduction likely to "cancel out" the untaxed independent contractor wages, or perhaps tip us into refund-land for the first time in years?

I'm not a tax expert by any means, but my impression is that the 1099- misc income is added to gross income and then subjected to SE taxes. And that the mortgage interest is deducted *in full* from taxable income? So we're essentially adding approx 10k of 1099-misc income and then deducting 18k.

Am I even remotely correct about this? Can anyone a bit more knowledgeable walk me through how these two factors may interact with one another, so I can be prepared for the results?

Thanks

Reply to
CallMeZoot
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In essence, you are correct, although the details of how this happens is a bit more complicated than you think.

Your "independent contractor" income is reported on a Schedule C (one for you, one for your wife), along with any "necessary and reasonable" expenses of earning such income. If the net profit exceeds $433 on either Schedule C, then a Schedule SE has to be prepared to calculate the self employment taxes due. The figures from these forms transfer to your 1040, as directed by the form instructions, and add to your AGI.

Mortgage interest (and real estate taxes) are entered on Schedule A, along with your medical expenses (over 7-1/2% of AGI), charitable donations, and miscellaneous deductions over 2% of AGI to determine your total Itemized Deductions. If that figure is greater than your Standard Deduction (which it should be with that large a mortgage interest figure), this is subtracted from your AGI. Then subtract your personal exemptions ($3400 times exemptions and dependents) to arrive at your TAXABLE INCOME figure.

Whether this results in less tax, or even a refund, depends on your actual numbers (including withholding from your day job), which we don't know. You will have to do the calculation yourself.

.
Reply to
Herb Smith

Assuming you and wife have also in previous years generating 6 to 10 in schedule c earnings; also assuming you haven't itemized before.

So then, your 18 k in mortgage interest is at least 8 k over your standard deduction; maybe more, so that will save you about 2 k IF you're in the 25% tax bracket.

However, when filling out your tax forms, be advised that schedule se is required if either/both of your schedule c's generate income over 400$; not 433$ as mentioned before.

ChEAr$, Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

Reply to
Harlan Lunsford

Harlan,

Schedule SE is required for net income from self employment of $400.

Net Income from Self Employment is on Schedule SE and is .9235 of net schedule C profit.

Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

Of course i know all that, Art! But IRS instructions call for the form if SE income is over 400 still.

ChEAr$, Harlan

Reply to
Harlan Lunsford

But SE Income is not the net profit shown on Schedule C.

It is the Net SE Income line on Schedule SE, which is the Schdule C Profit x 0.9235.

See the very first bullet item at the top of Schedule SE

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You must file a tax return if you had net earnings from self employment of $400 or more. This is your total self-employment income less the expenses paid in operating your trade or business, multiplied by 92.35%.

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Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

(a bunch snipped here for brevity.)

Okay, you win this one! (grin

HL

Reply to
Harlan Lunsford

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