Two municipal bond fund questions

(1) TP bought a tax-free municipal bond mutual fund in 1993, selling it in 2008. During this interval all dividends paid by the fund were re-invested (and were reported as tax-free interest on Page 1 of form 1040), and capital gains internal to the fund were reported as income on the appropriate form.

Is the basis of the fund be the sum of the original purchase price, plus the tax-free interest, plus the capital gains? Are there any subtleties involved beyond this?

(2) TP bought in the secondary market a tax-free, zero coupon municipal bond, then sold it a couple years later before it matured. The broker has not reported any OID associated with this bond.

Research determines this zero was a stripped component of a bond issued at 4% coupon on a certain date. Is it acceptable to calculate that the basis of this bond is the purchase price, plus an OID amount calculated as follows:

OID = (face amount) * (1/(1.04 ^ T1)) - 1/(1.04 ^ T2))

where

T1 = number of years (including fractions) from sale date to maturity data

T2 = number of years (including fractions) from purchase date to maturity data

^ is the power operator.

The above formula makes sense to me (from a bond investor perspective), but is a method like this good to use for tax purposes, or is some other method preferred/required?

Steve

Reply to
Steve Pope
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You are correct. Your basis is comprised of original purchase price, reinvested capital gain distributions, and reinvested tax exempt interest dividends. Don't forget to include the shares purchased with these reinvested funds in your share total.

In other words, exactly the same as for a taxable mutual fund.

The only subtlety I can discern is that you pay no tax on the dividends, AND you reduce your capital gains when you sell the reinvested tax free shares.

Reply to
Herb Smith

Thanks.

There is one other subtlety that I was wondering about: the above describes the correct basis, but reporting the entire gain as long term capital gain seems not entirely correct, because some small fraction of the reinvested interest and capital gain distributions occured less than a year before the position was sold.

It's not a large fraction, but I'm wondering if this fraction needs to be calculated and separated out as a short-term gain.

Opinions?

Steve

Reply to
Steve Pope

Those tax exempt dividends should have ben reported on Form 1040 Line 8b where they can have effects on other items. They might increase social security taxability, they might affect any earned income credit, they could afect AMT, they could increase the Medicare B Surcharge, and other factors.

You are correct. If 1% of your shares were short term, then allocate 1% of the sales amount to short term, and 99% to long term.

Reply to
Arthur Kamlet

Correct. As I said they're reported on "Page 1". I'm sure it's been Line 8b for at least the last ten years, but beyond that my memory is foggy.

Thanks, this is not too difficult to do, although some straight-line-type estimation will necessarily be involved, since the sale occured mid-year.

Steve

Reply to
Steve Pope

Were the capital gains also re-invested? If so, the re-invested amount should also be added to the cost basis.

Does one really need to allocate? Say shares were purchased on the

3rd of each month from Jan/03 to Jul/08, and the entire holdings sold on Jul/15/08. Then the re-invested dividends from Jul/15/07 to Jul/ 15/08 are short term. The rest is long term. If you didn't sell all the holdings, then can you choose between LIFO and FIFO?

Also, in the example above the fund might pay a reduced dividend for the 3rd to 15th on Aug/3/2008.

Reply to
removeps-groups

Yes. I should have pointed out this is an open-end fund, and so (as is typical for open-end funds) the cap gains stayed within the fund. In a closed end fund, they get paid out as a distribution (which may or may not be reinvested).

In this case the TP sold the entire holding.

Steve

Reply to
Steve Pope

In open end funds (your typical mutual fund), net positive capital gains are paid out, and may be reinvested. This year CG distributions will be a rare occurrence.

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Reply to
DF2

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