my friends finances are in very dire situation....he's unmarried , he has no assets at all not even a cheap runabout car......
his dedts are all unsecured , he owes around 25000 pounds .
he spoke we me about it , but i was unsure if a personel bankrupty covered unsecured dedts??
Also he's concerned about a last chance 10,000 loan he took out about 7 months ago , would this be covered in the bankruptys with it been a recent dedt?
I mean if he knew he intended to go bankrupt, then borrowed that particular loan to either blow on wine and wimmin, or to hide away under the bed , then there would be a possible criminal case to be pursued against him.
Also, all debts need not be declared - if you intend to settle an overdraft on a bank account (so you can keep the account open) it does not need to be included in the bankrupcy.
And not all debts are covered - child maintenance and council tax are not included for instance.
I think it is more correct to say that personal bankrupcy does not clear out child maintenance *arrears*. AFAIK!
Obviously if one's income is low (as a result of the circumstances which gave rise to the bankrupcy) then any child maintenance assessment will also be low, or nil.
Wasn't a problem with my bankrupcy, my receiver even suggested it. Any debt that you don't declare (through choice or you forget to list) must be settled privately later in full regardless of any payments you must make to the receiver towards your debts. The other way to look at it is if you have four creditors and owe each £25 and have assets of £10, four creditors will get £2.50 each and may each get more money out of your earnings (1/4 of available funds) in the next three years. If you don't include one during the bankrupcy, the other three creditors get £3.33 each and a third of future earnings - the fourth creditor will have to be paid separately his full whack out of what the receiver lets you live on after your bankrupcy.
Anyway, more to the point if you go bankrupt for say £150,000 like me, then a £250 overdraft is such a drop in the ocean, other creditors and the OR really don't care. And you are hardly going to NOT include a £30,000 overdraft for the sake of keeping a bank account.
Paying a family member £50,000 in preference to the vatman in of course not going to go down well, but that was not my point.
The point is that you are not allowed to give preference to certain creditors. I'm not saying people don't do it but it is illegal and should not be advised as if it is a matter of choice and not illegal.
If you are bankrupt, then your total assets are less than your liabilities, but it may be that failing to make a payment when due triggers the bankruptcy.
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