Accounting for Sales Tax

Jan 06, 2006 4 Replies

How do others recommend accounting for use tax on items purchased on which no tax was paid at time of purchase?



One question I have is do we want sales and use tax - after payment to a state - to show up on our income statement as an expense?



Let's say you had an expense for some batteries at $100 on which no tax was paid but should have been. One way to document the transaction would be:



$100 against the expense account for office supplies 8% * $100 = $8 to a liability account that accumulates the use tax to be paid quarterly $8 to a sales tax expense account



The liability account is cleared when a check is written to the sales tax authority.



This ends up netting to $100 ($100 -$8 + $8) and keeps the transaction in balance. but since we are on cash basis I don't think we can create an expense before a check is written. Can someone see a different way to do this that creates the expense at the time the liability account is cleared and the check is written to the state?


The use tax you pay on a purchase is generally considered part of that expense or asset. Hence, if you purchased an asset, debit the asset and credit the sales tax authority A/P. Be sure to include the entire landed cost when calculating depreciation. If the purchase was for supplies, then expense the use tax to supplies. Beverly

On Fri, 6 Jan 2006 04:10:19 -0800, in alt.accounting "Will" wrote in :

Maybe just directly to AP?

Most folks don't bother with a separate sales tax expense account -- this isn't like VAT where what you have paid matters to what you as VAT collector will have to pay in. Just charge it all to the offices supplies expense account.

That works.

If you are cash basis and your accounting system doesn't ignore AP liabilities, then don't enter it until you pay it.

"Will" wrote

It attaches to the item(s) purchased, so if they are an expense item, then just expense the use tax cost.

If the item however, is a capital purcdhase, then caputalize the use tax into the cost basis of the asset.

It wouldn't be unusual.

Accrue the expense until the transaction is completed.

WK

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