Bernard Madoff claims $50 billion was lost in his fund. There remains about $1 billion. Where did it go?
His personal take, and business overhead, was a tiny fraction of that. If he put the money into stocks, he would have matched the market movements, i.e. profitable. Similarly with bonds; in fact, bond prices have consistently risen for a long time, he should have done well.
Of course, he was sending out bogus statements, claiming 10% gain per year, but still, how could he have LOST it all? Commisions? Impossible; in any case, he traded through his own brokerage.
Where, to whom, did it go?