-- About a year ago a low income client went to H&R Block to have her taxes done.
-- The client turned 65 in February, 2020.
-- The client was Head of Household, supporting her elderly mother.
-- The client had one month of marketplace insurance. The client had a properly completed Form 1095-A in her possession.
-- H & R Block's software oddly put $650 down as the amount the client owes for excess advance payment of PTC.
-- The $650 is the repayment limit for HoH published in the 2020 tax instructions.
-- The client had $4000 withheld, per a 1099-R.
-- The H & R Block generated form 1040 shows the IRS owes the client a refund of $3350 ( = 4000 - $650).
-- H & R Block billed the client $300.
-- H & R Block and the client had a written agreement that the client would have her refund sent to H &R Block. Then H & R Block would write a check to the client for $3350 - $300 = $3050.
-- Many months later, H & R Block gave the client her check for $3050.
-- H & R Block also failed to file a state return (so H & R Block says, anyway). Had H & R Block done so, the taxpayer would have received a $50 low income credit from the state.
Concerns:
-- Per pandemic relief legislation and the IRS, no repayment is required in 2020. See
-- I put the client's 2020 info into Taxslayer software to see what Taxslayer would do.
-- The Taxslayer Form 8962 shows: Line 27 = an excess advance payment of PTC of $195.
Line 28 = blank.
Line 29 = blank.
-- The Taxslayer Form 1040 correctly shows the client owing no PTC repayment and states the IRS owes the client a refund of $4000.
Is it possible that H & R Block e-filed the client's 2020 return; the IRS saw the "error"; and issued a refund of $4000 to H & R Block on behalf of the client? Then H & R Block took not only its $300 but also the $650? Is this perhaps even likely?
I will accompany the client to H & R Block in the next several days. I intend to have a short letter with the facts, signed by the client. The letter will conclude with a request to refund the client first, $650; second, $300 for all the trouble the client has been put to; and third, the amount of the state refund.
I have doubts that a VITA volunteer can even amend the 2020 H & R Block return, since I think it's possible H & R Block pocketed the $650 that should have gone to the innocent, low income client.
If H & R Block refuses, I will report back.
I certainly have some ideas, including elevating the letter to a threat (lite version) that H & R Block has left the client no choice but to write the IRS and the BBB with her concerns.
I am also in touch with a local university law school free tax clinic (staffed by law students overseen by attorneys) that has helped out a number of VITA clients in unusual situations.
Any other suggestions for now?